See Bach on Wiktionary
{
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"3": "de:Bach<id:brook>",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.\nProto-Germanic *bakiz\nProto-West Germanic *baki\nGerman Bachbor.\nEnglish Bach",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "de",
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},
"expansion": "German Bach",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Beach"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Beach",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.\nProto-Germanic *bakiz\nProto-West Germanic *baki\nGerman Bachbor.\nEnglish Bach\nFrom German Bach. The surname was brought to the Anglo-Saxon world by immigrants from other Germanic countries. Doublet of Beach.",
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{
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"A surname from German."
],
"id": "en-Bach-en-name-gISmo46Y",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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"_dis": "18 82",
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{
"_dis": "23 77",
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"_dis": "23 77",
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"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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{
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{
"_dis": "22 78",
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"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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{
"_dis": "29 71",
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{
"_dis": "29 71",
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"_dis": "29 71",
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"_dis": "21 79",
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"_dis": "29 71",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "en:Individuals",
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"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"word": "BACH motif"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"word": "Bach flower remedy"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"word": "Bach flower therapy"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"word": "Bach trumpet"
}
],
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"Johann Sebastian Bach, a German organist and composer."
],
"id": "en-Bach-en-name-PgPKpDff",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
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[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"organist",
"organist"
],
[
"composer",
"composer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Johann Sebastian Bach, a German organist and composer."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːx/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bach.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bach.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːx"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "bāḵ",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "بَاخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Bax",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "Բախ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "Bax"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Bax",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "Бах"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "bg",
"english": "Bah",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "German composer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "Bah",
"word": "Бах"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Bāhè",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "巴赫"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "Bach"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "Baĥo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "Bach"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "Bach"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "baxi",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "ბახი"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "Bach"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "el",
"english": "Bach",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "German composer",
"translation": "Bach",
"word": "Μπαχ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "באך"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "bāx",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "बाख़"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
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"word": "Bach"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Bahha",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "バッハ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Baheu",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "바흐"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "Bahs"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "mk",
"english": "Bah",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "German composer",
"translation": "Bah",
"word": "Бах"
},
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"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "bākh",
"sense": "German composer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बाख"
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{
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"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
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"sense": "German composer",
"word": "باخ"
},
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"sense": "German composer",
"word": "Bach"
},
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"sense": "German composer",
"word": "Bach"
},
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"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "pāk",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "பாக்"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "bàak",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "บาค"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Bax",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "Бах"
},
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"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "bāx",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "باخ"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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}
{
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
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{
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "Bachovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "Bachům",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bacha",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "Bachy",
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},
{
"form": "Bachu",
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "Bachové",
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"tags": [
"plural",
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},
{
"form": "Bachovi",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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},
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"form": "Baších",
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"locative",
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},
{
"form": "Bachem",
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"instrumental",
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 5 8 3 7 3 2 2 3 1 21 12 2 2 1 6",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "20 7 10 2 9 2 3 3 4 0 18 11 1 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Bach-cs-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
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]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbax]"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bach"
},
"expansion": "German Bach",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Bach, also as a Germanisation/Germanization of the Danish surname Bak (“hill”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
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{
"args": {},
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],
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{
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"_dis": "71 29",
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}
],
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"a surname of Danish-speakers"
],
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[
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"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Music",
"orig": "da:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bach"
],
"id": "en-Bach-da-name-z0RiPJxV",
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[
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"music"
],
[
"Bach",
"Bach#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Bach"
],
"topics": [
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"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*baki<id:brook>",
"id": "brook"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bach",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bach m or f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bah"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beach"
},
"expansion": "English beach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bach m or f, from Old High German bah, from Proto-West Germanic *baki. Cognate with Dutch beek, English beach and beck.\nThe Middle High German gender was chiefly masculine in Upper German, chiefly feminine in Central German. This is one of the rarer cases in which northern gender usage did not establish itself; perhaps because the masculine agrees with the semantically related Fluss and Strom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Baches",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachs",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäche",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bächlein",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Bächelchen",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Bach",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäche",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Baches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bache",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bächen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e",
"dim": "^lein,^elchen"
},
"expansion": "Bach m (strong, genitive Baches or Bachs, plural Bäche, diminutive Bächlein n or Bächelchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f,^e"
},
"expansion": "Bach f (genitive Bach, plural Bäche)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bachforelle"
},
{
"word": "Bachufer"
},
{
"word": "Bergbach"
},
{
"word": "den Bach runtergehen"
},
{
"word": "Sturzbach"
},
{
"word": "Wildbach"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"english": "The river is fed by many brooks.",
"text": "Der Fluss speist sich aus vielen Bächen.",
"translation": "The river is fed by many brooks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brook, stream"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-Bach-de-noun-7pIAPPpr",
"links": [
[
"brook",
"brook"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bax/"
},
{
"ipa": "[baχ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥ɑx]",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"also"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Bach2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-Bach2.ogg/De-Bach2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/De-Bach2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-Bach.ogg/De-Bach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-Bach.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Bach"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "Bacher"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*baki<id:brook>",
"id": "brook"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bach",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bach m or f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bah"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beach"
},
"expansion": "English beach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bach m or f, from Old High German bah, from Proto-West Germanic *baki. Cognate with Dutch beek, English beach and beck.\nThe Middle High German gender was chiefly masculine in Upper German, chiefly feminine in Central German. This is one of the rarer cases in which northern gender usage did not establish itself; perhaps because the masculine agrees with the semantically related Fluss and Strom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bachs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Bach n (proper noun, genitive Bachs or (optionally with an article) Bach)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any of a great number of locations, including"
],
"id": "en-Bach-de-name-lnoiHUzI",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Municipalities of Tyrol, Austria",
"orig": "de:Municipalities of Tyrol, Austria",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Austria",
"orig": "de:Places in Austria",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Tyrol, Austria",
"orig": "de:Places in Tyrol, Austria",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any of a great number of locations, including",
"a municipality of Tyrol, Austria"
],
"id": "en-Bach-de-name-1iRWjZoQ",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Tyrol",
"Tyrol#English"
],
[
"Austria",
"Austria#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bax/"
},
{
"ipa": "[baχ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥ɑx]",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"also"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Bach2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-Bach2.ogg/De-Bach2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/De-Bach2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-Bach.ogg/De-Bach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-Bach.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Bach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*baki<id:brook>",
"id": "brook"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bach",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bach m or f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bah"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beach"
},
"expansion": "English beach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bach m or f, from Old High German bah, from Proto-West Germanic *baki. Cognate with Dutch beek, English beach and beck.\nThe Middle High German gender was chiefly masculine in Upper German, chiefly feminine in Central German. This is one of the rarer cases in which northern gender usage did not establish itself; perhaps because the masculine agrees with the semantically related Fluss and Strom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bachs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bach",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bach",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:f,s:-with an article,s:-"
},
"expansion": "Bach m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Bachs or (with an article) Bach, plural Bachs or Bach)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 65 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 43 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "de:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "de:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 44 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "de:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a topographic surname, notably borne by Johann Sebastian Bach (German composer)"
],
"id": "en-Bach-de-name-GsFEdP52",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"composer",
"composer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Bacher"
},
{
"word": "Bachmann"
},
{
"word": "Bachmüller"
},
{
"word": "Achenbach"
},
{
"word": "Auerbach"
},
{
"word": "Breitbach"
},
{
"word": "Burbach"
},
{
"word": "Ebersbach"
},
{
"word": "Heisterbach"
},
{
"word": "Lauterbach"
},
{
"word": "Lehrbach"
},
{
"word": "Limbach"
},
{
"word": "Merkelbach"
},
{
"word": "Reichenbach"
},
{
"word": "Rohrbach"
},
{
"word": "Roßbach"
},
{
"word": "Schönbach"
},
{
"word": "Seebach"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bax/"
},
{
"ipa": "[baχ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥ɑx]",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"also"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Bach2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-Bach2.ogg/De-Bach2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/De-Bach2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-Bach.ogg/De-Bach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-Bach.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Bach"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachhal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachhá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachtól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Baché",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Bach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Bach"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bacho",
"2": "o",
"v": "h"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "hu:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 8 3 7 3 2 2 3 1 21 12 2 2 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 10 2 9 2 3 3 4 0 18 11 1 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bachi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Johann Sebastian Bach, a German organist and composer"
],
"id": "en-Bach-hu-name-X~PyvQWY",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"organist",
"organist"
],
[
"composer",
"composer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Johann Sebastian Bach, a German organist and composer"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɒxː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒxː"
}
],
"word": "Bach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bēke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bēke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "osx",
"3": "beki"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon beki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baki",
"t": "brook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baki (“brook”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bach"
},
"expansion": "German Bach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beach"
},
"expansion": "English beach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bäck"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bäck",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bach"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bach",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "",
"3": "bach"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bach",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "",
"3": "*bak"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *bak",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bach"
},
"expansion": "German Bach",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The plural is inherited from Middle Low German bēke, from Old Saxon beki, from Proto-West Germanic *baki (“brook”). Cognate with Dutch beek, German Bach, English beach, Swedish bäck.\nThe singular may be inherited from the Middle Low German variant bach if this form had /x/, it then being a borrowing from Middle High German bach. If, however, Middle Low German bach were a spelling for *bak, inherited from a hypothetical Old Saxon *bak, the Plautdietsch form must be a borrowing from Modern German Bach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bäakja",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Bach m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Bäakja"
},
"expansion": "Bach m (plural Bäakja)",
"name": "pdt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pdt",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pdt:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pdt",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pdt:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 8 3 7 3 2 2 3 1 21 12 2 2 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 10 2 9 2 3 3 4 0 18 11 1 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stream, creek, brook"
],
"id": "en-Bach-pdt-noun-Cb0bPxq4",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"creek",
"creek"
],
[
"brook",
"brook"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[baːχ]"
}
],
"word": "Bach"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Bach m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Bach"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Bach"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Bachów",
"nomp": "Bachowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Bach-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Bach"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Bach f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Bach"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Bach"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Bach-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Bach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bach"
},
"expansion": "German Bach",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Bach.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bach m",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from German"
],
"id": "en-Bach-pt-name-U2Y9bRbG",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pt:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bach (German composer)"
],
"id": "en-Bach-pt-name-9Gs1cgC9",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"Bach",
"Bach#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Bach (German composer)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "Bach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bachová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Baších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Bachová"
},
"expansion": "Bach m anim (female equivalent Bachová)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech male surnames",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech surnames",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbax]"
}
],
"word": "Bach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish proper nouns",
"Danish terms derived from German",
"Danish terms spelled with C",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bach"
},
"expansion": "German Bach",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Bach, also as a Germanisation/Germanization of the Danish surname Bak (“hill”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Bach",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bach",
"name": "da-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname of Danish-speakers"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"da:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Bach"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"Bach",
"Bach#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Bach"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "Bach"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from Vietnamese",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (bend)",
"English terms with /x/",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːk",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːx",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːx/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"en:Individuals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "BACH motif"
},
{
"word": "Bach flower remedy"
},
{
"word": "Bach flower therapy"
},
{
"word": "Bach trumpet"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Bach<id:brook>",
"id": "German surname",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.\nProto-Germanic *bakiz\nProto-West Germanic *baki\nGerman Bachbor.\nEnglish Bach",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bach"
},
"expansion": "German Bach",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Beach"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Beach",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.\nProto-Germanic *bakiz\nProto-West Germanic *baki\nGerman Bachbor.\nEnglish Bach\nFrom German Bach. The surname was brought to the Anglo-Saxon world by immigrants from other Germanic countries. Doublet of Beach.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bach",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from German"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Johann Sebastian Bach, a German organist and composer."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"organist",
"organist"
],
[
"composer",
"composer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Johann Sebastian Bach, a German organist and composer."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːx/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bach.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bach.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bach.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːx"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "bāḵ",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "بَاخ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Bax",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "Բախ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "Bax"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Bax",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "Бах"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"english": "Bah",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "German composer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "Bah",
"word": "Бах"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Bāhè",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "巴赫"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "Bach"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "Baĥo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "Bach"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "Bach"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "baxi",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "ბახი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "Bach"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "Bach",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "German composer",
"translation": "Bach",
"word": "Μπαχ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "באך"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "bāx",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "बाख़"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "Bach"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Bahha",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "バッハ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Baheu",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "바흐"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "Bahs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "Bah",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "German composer",
"translation": "Bah",
"word": "Бах"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "bākh",
"sense": "German composer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बाख"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "bâx",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "باخ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "Bach"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Bax",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "Бах"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "Bach"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "Bach"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "pāk",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "பாக்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "bàak",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "บาค"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Bax",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "Бах"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "bāx",
"sense": "German composer",
"word": "باخ"
}
],
"word": "Bach"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
"English terms derived from Vietnamese",
"English terms with /x/",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Individuals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vi",
"3": "Bạch"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese Bạch",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bai"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bai",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Bạch. Doublet of Bai.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bach",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Vietnamese."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bach"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (bend)",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ax",
"Rhymes:German/ax/1 syllable",
"de:Bodies of water",
"de:Landforms",
"de:Music"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bachforelle"
},
{
"word": "Bachufer"
},
{
"word": "Bergbach"
},
{
"word": "den Bach runtergehen"
},
{
"word": "Sturzbach"
},
{
"word": "Wildbach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*baki<id:brook>",
"id": "brook"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bach",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bach m or f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bah"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beach"
},
"expansion": "English beach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bach m or f, from Old High German bah, from Proto-West Germanic *baki. Cognate with Dutch beek, English beach and beck.\nThe Middle High German gender was chiefly masculine in Upper German, chiefly feminine in Central German. This is one of the rarer cases in which northern gender usage did not establish itself; perhaps because the masculine agrees with the semantically related Fluss and Strom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Baches",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachs",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäche",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bächlein",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Bächelchen",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Bach",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäche",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Baches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bache",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bächen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e",
"dim": "^lein,^elchen"
},
"expansion": "Bach m (strong, genitive Baches or Bachs, plural Bäche, diminutive Bächlein n or Bächelchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f,^e"
},
"expansion": "Bach f (genitive Bach, plural Bäche)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"english": "The river is fed by many brooks.",
"text": "Der Fluss speist sich aus vielen Bächen.",
"translation": "The river is fed by many brooks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brook, stream"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"brook",
"brook"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bax/"
},
{
"ipa": "[baχ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥ɑx]",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"also"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Bach2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-Bach2.ogg/De-Bach2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/De-Bach2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-Bach.ogg/De-Bach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-Bach.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Bach"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (bend)",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ax",
"Rhymes:German/ax/1 syllable",
"de:Bodies of water",
"de:Landforms",
"de:Music"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bacher"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*baki<id:brook>",
"id": "brook"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bach",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bach m or f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bah"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beach"
},
"expansion": "English beach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bach m or f, from Old High German bah, from Proto-West Germanic *baki. Cognate with Dutch beek, English beach and beck.\nThe Middle High German gender was chiefly masculine in Upper German, chiefly feminine in Central German. This is one of the rarer cases in which northern gender usage did not establish itself; perhaps because the masculine agrees with the semantically related Fluss and Strom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bachs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Bach n (proper noun, genitive Bachs or (optionally with an article) Bach)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any of a great number of locations, including"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Municipalities of Tyrol, Austria",
"de:Places in Austria",
"de:Places in Tyrol, Austria"
],
"glosses": [
"any of a great number of locations, including",
"a municipality of Tyrol, Austria"
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Tyrol",
"Tyrol#English"
],
[
"Austria",
"Austria#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bax/"
},
{
"ipa": "[baχ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥ɑx]",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"also"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Bach2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-Bach2.ogg/De-Bach2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/De-Bach2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-Bach.ogg/De-Bach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-Bach.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Bach"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (bend)",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ax",
"Rhymes:German/ax/1 syllable",
"de:Bodies of water",
"de:Landforms",
"de:Music"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*baki<id:brook>",
"id": "brook"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bach",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bach m or f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bah"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beach"
},
"expansion": "English beach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bach m or f, from Old High German bah, from Proto-West Germanic *baki. Cognate with Dutch beek, English beach and beck.\nThe Middle High German gender was chiefly masculine in Upper German, chiefly feminine in Central German. This is one of the rarer cases in which northern gender usage did not establish itself; perhaps because the masculine agrees with the semantically related Fluss and Strom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bachs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bach",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bach",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:f,s:-with an article,s:-"
},
"expansion": "Bach m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Bachs or (with an article) Bach, plural Bachs or Bach)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Bacher"
},
{
"word": "Bachmann"
},
{
"word": "Bachmüller"
},
{
"word": "Achenbach"
},
{
"word": "Auerbach"
},
{
"word": "Breitbach"
},
{
"word": "Burbach"
},
{
"word": "Ebersbach"
},
{
"word": "Heisterbach"
},
{
"word": "Lauterbach"
},
{
"word": "Lehrbach"
},
{
"word": "Limbach"
},
{
"word": "Merkelbach"
},
{
"word": "Reichenbach"
},
{
"word": "Rohrbach"
},
{
"word": "Roßbach"
},
{
"word": "Schönbach"
},
{
"word": "Seebach"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a topographic surname, notably borne by Johann Sebastian Bach (German composer)"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"composer",
"composer"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bax/"
},
{
"ipa": "[baχ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥ɑx]",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"also"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Bach2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-Bach2.ogg/De-Bach2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/De-Bach2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-Bach.ogg/De-Bach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-Bach.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Bach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bachi"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachhal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachhá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachtól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Baché",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Bach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Bach"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bacho",
"2": "o",
"v": "h"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian 3-letter words",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian proper nouns",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒxː",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒxː/1 syllable",
"hu:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Johann Sebastian Bach, a German organist and composer"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"organist",
"organist"
],
[
"composer",
"composer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Johann Sebastian Bach, a German organist and composer"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɒxː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒxː"
}
],
"word": "Bach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bēke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bēke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "osx",
"3": "beki"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon beki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baki",
"t": "brook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baki (“brook”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bach"
},
"expansion": "German Bach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beach"
},
"expansion": "English beach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bäck"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bäck",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bach"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bach",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "",
"3": "bach"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bach",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "",
"3": "*bak"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *bak",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bach"
},
"expansion": "German Bach",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The plural is inherited from Middle Low German bēke, from Old Saxon beki, from Proto-West Germanic *baki (“brook”). Cognate with Dutch beek, German Bach, English beach, Swedish bäck.\nThe singular may be inherited from the Middle Low German variant bach if this form had /x/, it then being a borrowing from Middle High German bach. If, however, Middle Low German bach were a spelling for *bak, inherited from a hypothetical Old Saxon *bak, the Plautdietsch form must be a borrowing from Modern German Bach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bäakja",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Bach m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Bäakja"
},
"expansion": "Bach m (plural Bäakja)",
"name": "pdt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Plautdietsch 1-syllable words",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch lemmas",
"Plautdietsch masculine nouns",
"Plautdietsch nouns",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from German",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"pdt:Landforms",
"pdt:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"stream, creek, brook"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"creek",
"creek"
],
[
"brook",
"brook"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[baːχ]"
}
],
"word": "Bach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax/1 syllable"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Bach m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Bach"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Bach"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Bachów",
"nomp": "Bachowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Bach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Bach f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Bach"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Bach"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Bach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from German",
"Portuguese uncountable proper nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bach"
},
"expansion": "German Bach",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Bach.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bach m",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese surnames",
"Portuguese surnames from German"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from German"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Bach (German composer)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"Bach",
"Bach#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Bach (German composer)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "Bach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bach meaning in All languages combined (36.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"Bach"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bach",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"Bach"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"Bach"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"Bach"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.